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Thursday, December 31, 2009

Severity of H1N1 Influenza Linked to Presence of Streptococcus Pneumoniae


The presence of the Streptococcus pneumoniae in samples that can be easily obtained in clinics and emergency rooms may predict risk of severe disease in H1N1 pandemic influenza. Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterial colonies. (Credit: CDC/Dr. Richard Facklam)Reports that H1N1...

People With Generalized Anxiety Disorder


Scrambled connections between the part of the brain that processes fear and emotion and other brain regions could be the hallmark of a common anxiety disorder, according to a new study from the Stanford University School of Medicine. The findings could help researchers...

Monday, December 28, 2009

Synesthetic Experiences, Such as Seeing a Certain Color Associated With a Number, Are Real and Automatic


For as many as 1 in 20 people, everyday experiences can elicit extra-ordinary associated sensations. The condition is known as synaesthesia and the most common form involves "seeing" colours when reading words and numbers. Many previous studies have shown that the brains...

Friday, December 25, 2009

First Volume of Microbial Encyclopedia Published


The Earth is estimated to have about a nonillion (1030) microbes in, on, around, and under it, comprised of an unknown but very large number of distinct species. Despite the widespread availability of microbial genome data -- close to 2,000 microbes have been and are being...

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Broken Genomes Behind Breast Cancers, Research Finds


The first detailed search of breast cancer genomes to uncover genomic rearrangements is published December 23. The team characterised the ways in which the human genome is broken and put back together in 24 cases of breast cancer. Breast cancer cell. (Credit: Lorna McInroy,...

Scientists Map Speed of Climate Change for Different Ecosystems


From beetles to barnacles, pikas to pine warblers, many species are already on the move in response to shifting climate regimes. But how fast will they -- and their habitats -- have to move to keep pace with global climate change over the next century? In a new study, a...

Glitter-Sized Solar Photovoltaics Could Revolutionize the Way Solar Energy Is Collected and Used


Sandia National Laboratories scientists have developed tiny glitter-sized photovoltaic cells that could revolutionize the way solar energy is collected and used. Representative thin crystalline-silicon photovoltaic cells -- these are from 14 to 20 micrometers thick and...

Sunday, December 20, 2009

Hubbles Festive View of a Grand Star-Forming Region


Just in time for the holidays: a Hubble Space Telescope picture postcard of hundreds of brilliant blue stars wreathed by warm, glowing clouds. The festive portrait is the most detailed view of the largest stellar nursery in our local galactic neighborhood. The massive,...

Why Does a Human Baby Need a Full Year Before Starting to Walk?


Why does a human baby need a full year before it can start walking, while a newborn foal gets up on its legs almost directly after birth? Scientist have assumed that human motor development is unique because our brain is unusually complex and because it is particularly...

Saturday, December 19, 2009

First Evidence Of Virus In Malignant Prostate Cells: XMRV Retrovirus Linked To More Aggressive Tumors


In a finding with potentially major implications for identifying a viral cause of prostate cancer, researchers at the University of Utah and Columbia University medical schools have reported that a type of virus known to cause leukemia and sarcomas in animals has been found...

Synthetic Red Blood Cells Developed: Red-Blood-Cell-Like Particles Carry Oxygen, Drugs, and More


Scientists at UC Santa Barbara, in collaboration with scientists at University of Michigan, have developed synthetic particles that closely mimic the characteristics and key functions of natural red blood cells, including softness, flexibility, and the ability to carry...

Friday, December 18, 2009

Food Emits Anti-Hunger Aromas During Chewing


A real possibility does exist for developing a new generation of foods that make people feel full by releasing anti-hunger aromas during chewing, scientists in the Netherlands are reporting after a review of research on that topic. Such foods would fight the global epidemic...

Thursday, December 17, 2009

Heart Cells on Lab Chip Display 'Nanosense' That Guides Behavior


Johns Hopkins biomedical engineers, working with colleagues in Korea, have produced a laboratory chip with nanoscopic grooves and ridges capable of growing cardiac tissue that more closely resembles natural heart muscle. Surprisingly, heart cells cultured in this way used...

Scientists Decode Memory-Forming Brain Cell Conversations


The conversations neurons have as they form and recall memories have been decoded by Medical College of Georgia scientists. Artist's rendering of neurons. (Credit: iStockphoto)The breakthrough in recognizing in real time the formation and recollection of a memory opens...

Looking for Life in the Multiverse: Scientific American


Key Concepts Multiple other universes—each with its own laws of physics—may have emerged from the same primordial vacuum that gave rise to ours.Assuming they exist, many of those universes may contain intricate structures and perhaps even some forms of life.These findings suggest that our universe may not be as “finely tuned” for the emergence of life as previously thought.Looking for Life...

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

A new microscopic system devised


A new microscopic system devised by researchers in MIT's department of materials science and engineering could provide a novel method for moving tiny objects inside a microchip, and could also provide new insights into how cells and other objects are propelled around within...

Sunday, December 13, 2009

Bacteria Shed Light on Human Decision-Making?


Scientists studying how bacteria under stress collectively weigh and initiate different survival strategies say they have gained new insights into how humans make strategic decisions that affect their health, wealth and the fate of others in society. Colonies of billions...

Saturday, December 12, 2009

Nerve-Cell Transplants Help Brain-Damaged Rats Fully Recover Lost Ability to Learn


Nerve cells transplanted into brain-damaged rats helped them to fully recover their ability to learn and remember, probably by promoting nurturing, protective growth factors, according to a new study. Location of hippocampus in the human brain. Researchers transplanted...

Earth's Atmosphere Came from Outer Space, Scientists Find


The gases which formed the Earth's atmosphere -- and probably its oceans -- did not come from inside the Earth but from outer space, according to a study by University of Manchester and University of Houston scientists. New research suggests that the gases which formed...

Bacteria Engineered to Turn Carbon Dioxide Into Liquid Fuel


Global climate change has prompted efforts to drastically reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels. Genetically engineered strains of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus in a Petri dish. (Credit: Image courtesy of University...

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Paper, Nanotube Ink, Wires: Instant Battery


Stanford scientists are harnessing nanotechnology to quickly produce ultra-lightweight, bendable batteries and supercapacitors in the form of everyday paper. Bing Hu, a post-doctoral fellow, prepares a small square of ordinary paper to with an ink that will deposit nanotubes...

Monday, December 7, 2009

Earth More Sensitive to Carbon Dioxide Than Previously Thought


In the long term, the Earth's temperature may be 30-50% more sensitive to atmospheric carbon dioxide than has previously been estimated, reports a new study published in Nature Geoscience. The temperature response of the Earth (in degrees C) to an increase in atmospheric...

Friday, December 4, 2009

New Nano-Material May Revolutionize Solar Panels and Batteries


A coating on windows or solar panels that repels grime and dirt? Expanded battery storage capacities for the next electric car? New Tel Aviv University research, just published in Nature Nanotechnology, details a breakthrough in assembling peptides at the nano-scale level...

Synthetic Magnetic Fields Trick Neutral Atoms Into Acting as If Electrically Charged


Achieving an important new capability in ultracold atomic gases, researchers at the Joint Quantum Institute, a collaboration of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the University of Maryland, have created "synthetic" magnetic fields for ultracold...

Thursday, December 3, 2009

First Transgenic Prairie Voles May Help Unlock Secrets of Pair Bonding


Researchers at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, have successfully generated the first transgenic prairie voles, an important step toward unlocking the genetic secrets of pair bonding. The future application of this technology will enable scientists...

Monday, November 30, 2009

Scientists Explain Puzzling Lake Asymmetry on Saturn's Moon Titan


Researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) suggest that the eccentricity of Saturn's orbit around the sun may be responsible for the unusually uneven distribution of methane and ethane lakes over the northern and southern polar regions of the planet's...

Solar Power from Your Windows, Awnings, Even Clothing?


On a 104-degree Friday in July when sunlight bathed The University of Arizona campus, doctoral student Dio Placencia sat before a noisy vacuum chamber in the Chemical Sciences Building trying to advance the renewable energy revolution.  An organic photovoltaic cell...

Sunday, November 29, 2009

RNA Network Seen in Live Bacterial Cells for First Time


Scientists who study RNA have faced a formidable roadblock: trying to examine RNA's movements in a living cell when they can't see the RNA. Now, a new technology has given scientists the first look ever at RNA in a live bacteria cell -- a sight that could offer new information...

Saturday, November 28, 2009

First Genetic Map of Han Chinese May Aid Search for Disease Susceptibility Genes


The first genetic historical map of the Han Chinese, the largest ethnic population in the world, as they migrated from south to north over evolutionary time, was published online November 25 in the American Journal of Human Genetics by scientists at the Genome Institute...

Friday, November 27, 2009

Bioengineers Succeed in Producing Plastics Without the Use of Fossil Fuels


A team of pioneering South Korean scientists have succeeded in producing the polymers used for everyday plastics through bioengineering, rather than through the use of fossil fuel based chemicals. This groundbreaking research, which may now allow for the production of environmentally...

Thursday, November 26, 2009

New Hydrogen-Storage Method Discovered


Scientists at the Carnegie Institution have found for the first time that high pressure can be used to make a unique hydrogen-storage material. The discovery paves the way for an entirely new way to approach the hydrogen-storage problem. This schematic shows the structure...

Monday, November 23, 2009

Alzheimer's Disease : Analyzing Structural Brain Changes


In a study that promises to improve diagnosis and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease, scientists at the University of California, San Diego have developed a fast and accurate method for quantifying subtle, sub-regional brain volume loss using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Serial...

Brain Disease 'Resistance Gene' Evolves in Papua New Guinea Community; Could Offer Insights Into CJD


A community in Papua New Guinea that suffered a major epidemic of a CJD-like fatal brain disease called kuru has developed strong genetic resistance to the disease, according to new research by Medical Research Council (MRC) scientists. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease...

Saturday, November 21, 2009

Cigarettes Harbor Many Pathogenic Bacteria


Cigarettes are "widely contaminated" with bacteria, including some known to cause disease in people, concludes a new international study conducted by a University of Maryland environmental health researcher and microbial ecologists at the Ecole Centrale de Lyon in France. Cigarettes...

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Potential Treatment for Huntington's Disease


Investigators at Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham), the University of British Columbia's Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics and the University of California, San Diego have found that normal synaptic activity in nerve cells (the electrical activity...

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Gene Therapy Can Improve Muscle Mass And Strength In Monkeys, Research Suggests


A study appearing in Science Translational Medicine puts scientists one step closer to clinical trials to test a gene delivery strategy to improve muscle mass and function in patients with certain degenerative muscle disorders. Cynomolgus macaque. New research in these...

Saturday, November 14, 2009

LCROSS Impact Analysis Indicates Water On Moon


The argument that the moon is a dry, desolate place no longer holds water. The visible camera image showing the ejecta plume at about 20 seconds after impact. (Credit: Image courtesy of NASA) Secrets the moon has been holding, for perhaps billions of years, are now being...

Two Earth-sized Bodies With Oxygen Rich Atmospheres Found, But They're Stars Not Planets


Astrophysicists at the University of Warwick and Kiel University have discovered two earth sized bodies with oxygen rich atmospheres -- however there is a bit of a disappointing snag for anyone looking for a potential home for alien life, or even a future home for ourselves,...

Friday, November 13, 2009

Large People Prone To Enlarged Hearts: Obesity Leading Risk Factor Of Left Atrial Enlargement During Aging


Image via Wikipedia Aside from aging itself, obesity appears to be the most powerful predictor of left atrial enlargement (LAE), upping one's risk of atrial fibrillation (the most common type of arrhythmia), stroke and death, according to findings published in the November...

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Controversial New Climate Change Data: Is Earth's Capacity To Absorb CO2 Much Greater Than Expected?


New data show that the balance between the airborne and the absorbed fraction of carbon dioxide has stayed approximately constant since 1850, despite emissions of carbon dioxide having risen from about 2 billion tons a year in 1850 to 35 billion tons a year now. New data...